VPS Ubuntu 14.04 + MariaDB + Nginx + Drupal筆記

隨便記。第一次安裝 MariaDB + Nginx + Drupal。
不過MariaDB及Nginx的參數設定才是大學問啦~

首先更改主機名稱
vi /etc/hostname
vi /etc/hosts

接著設定ufw防火牆
ufw enable
ufw allow 80/tcp
ufw allow from Your IP

設定時區並重新開機
dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
sync
reboot

安裝MariaDB
apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 0xcbcb082a1bb943db
add-apt-repository 'deb http://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/mariadb/repo/10.0/ubuntu trusty main'
apt-get update
apt-get install mariadb-server

安裝Postfix及nginx
aptitude install postfix nginx

安裝drush
aptitude install drush
pear channel-discover pear.drush.org
pear install drush/drush

設定Nginx conf檔
vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/drupal (參考下面的寫法，留意/var/run/php5-fpm.sock路徑)
cd /usr/share/nginx/
drush dl drupal

安裝PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager)及設定參數
aptitude install install php5-fpm
vi /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0
vi /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock
listen.owner = www-data
listen.group = www-data
listen.mode = 0660

補齊Drupal需使用的式
aptitude install php5-gd

/etc/init.d/nginx restart

參考資料

MariaDB
http://tecadmin.net/install-mariadb-10-on-ubuntu/

Nginx
http://drupaltaiwan.org/forum/20141121/11376

Nginx Drupal Conf
https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/recipes/drupal/

如果要更精進的研究Drupal Nginx效能

https://github.com/perusio/drupal-with-nginx

使用最新版的Nginx
http://www.ubuntuupdates.org/ppa/nginx